Seung-Hui Cho, who killed himself in addition to 32 others during the April 16 shooting, was afflicted by serious mental health issues that went unaddressed. The state and Virginia Tech led the way in response to and prevention of campus crises across the nation.
CHO'S MENTAL HEALTH HISTORY
Seung-Hui Cho entered Virginia Tech as a freshman in the fall of 2003 as a business information technology major in the Pamplin College of Business; although, he eventually switched into the English department. A graduate of Westfield High School, Cho was born in South Korea but grew up in northern Virginia.
According to the Governor’s Panel that investigated the April 16 shooting, during middle and high school, Cho exhibited signs of mental illness. He originally only received treatment for selective mutism and depression, but then teachers noticed suicidal and homicidal ideations in his writing in the aftermath of the Columbine shooting in 1999.
Upon discovering his fantasies after the Columbine shooting, Cho was given psychiatric counseling and was put on medication for a short period of time. These homicidal fantasies following the shooting, however, were apparently unknown to Cho’s parents.
According to The New York Times, Cho also encountered bullying for his mute condition; and when he did speak, students made fun of his voice.
When Cho came to Virginia Tech, the university did not have access to his previous history of mental health, including the information that his high school had gathered over the years. His family members, however, were aware of his mental state and supported him as best they could.
“(Cho’s) parents were pretty remarkable,” said Christopher Flynn, director of Cook Counseling Center both currently and during April 16, 2007. “They knew about his emotional difficulties. When he was a freshman, they drove down here every weekend to see him. They drove from northern Virginia down every Sunday, spent time with him, and turned around and drove back, so that they could help him.”
In 2005, during Cho’s junior year at Virginia Tech, he was admitted to Carilion Clinic Saint Albans Hospital and stayed overnight. On the morning of Dec. 13, 2005, the Virginia Tech Police Department (VTPD) was contacted because a female Virginia Tech student complained that Cho was harassing her. According to the student, Cho was sending her unwanted instant messages and left a message on a dry erase board outside of her dorm. Additionally, VTPD had been previously contacted about Cho by one of his roommates, to whom Cho had sent a message expressing suicidal thoughts.
Cho was evaluated at the Carilion New River Valley Medical Center and he received the diagnosis of mood disorder. At this time, he denied having any suicidal thoughts and claimed that the entire incident was a joke. After his discharge, follow-ups and aftercare were to be coordinated with Cook Counseling Center.
Cho also engaged in phone triages with Cook Counseling Center both before and after his admittance to Saint Albans including on Nov. 30, 2005; Dec. 12, 2005; and an in-person follow-up on Dec. 14, 2005. During his triage on Dec. 14, counselor Sherry Lynch Conrad encouraged Cho to return for an appointment in January after winter break. This appointment, however, was never scheduled.
Seung-Hui Cho
CHO'S TIME AT VIRGINIA TECH
Within the English department, professors encountered issues with Cho in class and recognized his need for counseling. Professor Ed Falco had Cho as a student in creative writing.
“We’re a relatively small community in creative writing, and so I knew the other professors, and I had already talked to them early on to decide whether or not I should let him take my class. And I had learned that one of the professors, Lisa Norris, offered to walk him over to the counseling center. And others had offered to help him in any way they could in terms of getting counseling for his issues.
“So I knew that others had already done those kinds of interventions, but not because they were worried about him hurting anybody, but just because he obviously had some sort of issue, some sort of developmental issue that kept him from speaking,” Falco said.
In his senior year, Cho took a playwriting workshop taught by Falco.
“He didn’t speak at all in class, and so the first thing I did was try to talk to him afterwards because usually if you have a student who’s very shy, or has some sort of issue, you can just talk to them one-to-one … I remember he was clearly different. You know, one of the things you’ll do with a student who is inward and not communicating is you might initiate some contact. And I remember putting my hand on his arm, and instead of the kind of opening up you might feel, he just sort of shut down, locked up. Obviously he didn’t like it, so I took my hand away. Immediately.
“I talked to other people because I didn’t see how he could be in my workshop … I talked to other creative writing professors and learned that he was a senior, and had already been through the other workshops, and that they had all made accommodations for him. And so I considered it a health issue, a handicap, and agreed to sort of work around it. So he didn’t speak during the class, but he turned in written responses to the plays,” Falco said.
Ed Falco
Professor Ed Falco speaks about the impact April 16, 2007, had on the Virginia Tech community.
According to Falco, Cho sat quietly during each class, wearing a baseball cap, and had virtually no interaction with the other students.
After the shooting, one of Cho’s former classmates in Falco’s playwriting class sent two plays that Cho wrote, “Richard McBeef” and “Mr. Brownstone,” to AOL News. According to the former classmate, Ian MacFarlane (who was also an employee of AOL News), “When I first heard about the multiple shootings at Virginia Tech yesterday, my first thought was about my friends, and my second thought was, ‘I bet it was Seung Cho,’ … When we read Cho’s plays, it was like something out of a nightmare. The plays had really twisted, macabre violence that used weapons I wouldn’t have even thought of.”
Falco also described Cho’s plays as violent, but said that the works were immature.
“It just seemed like immature writing. Writing in a fantastical manner. Very unskilled and uncontrolled, but nothing that was a red flag,” Falco said.
"Mr. Brownstone," one of two plays submitted to AOL News by Cho's classmate, Ian MacFarlane.
The second play submitted to AOL News by MacFarlane, entitled "Richard McBeef."
Falco emphasized that Cho’s violent writing was never a real concern.
“We began to talk about what if a student turns in disturbing writing. It’s a very complicated issue for creative writers because writing can be violent. Just because you write something that’s violent doesn’t mean that you’re violent … If Toni Morrison had written a scene like she wrote in ‘Beloved,’ where the mother takes a hack sword to the child’s neck and kills them, would we have turned her in and said, ‘Sorry this is a dangerous writer?’ No, and that scene is relevant to the story she wrote because it’s necessary. There’s lots of violence that turns up in writing, the question is, is it literary?”
Falco also emphasized that he did not feel guilty for not knowing what his former student would do, and urged his students not to feel guilty as well.
“I wrote them all an email telling them that … it doesn’t do anybody any good to review, to take on a sense of guilt over what happened, there was nothing that happened in that classroom that they could have changed … he was a strange student, and that’s all we knew about him.
“In 33 years of students, I’ve had a handful of students who were different and strange, but none of them committed acts of violence. They were just odd. There’s got to be room in the world for odd people and for people who don’t fit. You don’t pull them all out, stick them in a corner some place.”
In 2005, while Lucinda Roy served as the chair of the English department, she encountered issues with Cho, according to her book “No Right to Remain Silent.” She alerted the Division of Student Affairs, the Cook Counseling Center, the College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences and the VTPD about her concerns.
Roy contacted VTPD because of a poem he wrote in a poetry class.
“(Cho) had read the poem aloud in class, and although his piece could perhaps be viewed as immature student venting, it could also be interpreted in a more threatening way,” Roy wrote.
Additionally, according to Roy’s book, he took photos of girls in class, sometimes from under his desk, without their permission.
Cho, however, was unwilling to go to the Cook Counseling Center, and Tech policies did not allow someone to be treated unless he or she went in voluntarily.
Ed Falco speaks about the need to resist fearing odd people after the April 16 shootings.
VIRGINIA TECH'S RESPONSE
In the aftermath of the shooting, the families of two victims, Julia Pryde and Erin Peterson, filed identical lawsuits regarding negligence against agents and individuals employed by Virginia Tech, including the Cook Counseling Center and a few of its counselors.
One of the allegations of negligence regarding the Cook Counseling Center was that counselors should have followed up with Cho after his final meeting at Cook. Many had the idea that Cho had interacted with the Cook Counseling Center on many occasions; however, in reality, Cho only visited Cook in person once.
“There was a lot of miscommunication about what the role of the Cook Counseling Center was,” Flynn said. “I think if you read some books on the subject or some of the interviews at the time with people, they would say that Mr. Cho had multiple contacts with the Cook Counseling Center. That’s not actually true … Mr. Cho was referred to the Cook Counseling Center on a number of occasions, but he called for telephone triages, talked to one person. They made an appointment (for Cho), he didn’t show up. We followed up and talked with him again, he didn’t show up for a follow-up interview, and then he was hospitalized. This was back in (2005).
“On the day he was discharged from the hospital, it was the last day of exams at Virginia Tech, so he came and met with a counselor who did not know about the hospitalization nor had she had any history (on Cho’s mental health). It was the last day of classes so he was going home immediately afterwards. He went home, a month later he returned and then he did not contact the Cook Counseling Center again … We had no particular reason (to follow up), I think it would have been helpful, of course, that he come in, and I think everyone agrees he could have used the assistance, but he did not follow up.”
Christopher Flynn from Cook Counseling Center addresses the university at a press conference on April 19, 2007.NICK JERMIAH / COLLEGIATE TIMES
In the aftermath of the shooting, it was discovered that several of Cho’s files had been missing. According to Flynn, his staff spent 100–150 hours searching through files to ensure that they were not simply misplaced and were actually missing.
Then, six months later, an attorney representing Robert Miller, who was the former director of Cook Counseling until he was fired in 2005, called Flynn to inform him that he had the missing files. According to the Washington Post, “Miller said he found Cho’s medical records, long thought to be lost, in his home in July while looking for documents relevant to the lawsuit (referring to the lawsuits filed by the Pryde and Peterson families).”
When asked about the discovery of Cho’s missing files in Miller’s home, Flynn defended Miller.
“There was no gain to be had … Why this person? Of all the files, why would that one — but he had left the year before, right, so he had been gone a year. So why? He wouldn’t even know to hide it … I mean, his story had every bit of truth associated with it. It was unfortunate, but, you know, when things go wrong, they go wrong in a big way. It’s always that way,” Flynn said.
Additionally, following the shooting, several panels, including the Governor’s Panel, an internal panel and the Office of the Inspector General’s panel, investigated the shooting to determine how to prevent a tragedy of this sort from happening again.
The panels determined that one of the main ways Virginia Tech could improve was in terms of communication. Had one counselor had access to all of Cho’s files, there is no telling if said counselor could have determined Cho to be a threat, but this counselor certainly would have had a better picture of him as a whole.
According to Sen. Tim Kaine, who was governor of Virginia at the time of the shooting, “We’ve made some improvements (since the shooting); in Virginia we passed a law … basically allowing colleges, after a student has been admitted, to get information about their medical history.
“One of the greatest ‘what ifs?’ is what if Virginia Tech had just known what the high school knew about how to help this young man manage his own mental illness and be successful? The lack of anybody ever calling this young man’s parents and saying we have a lot of suspicions about him — teachers, RAs, campus mental health — nobody reached out to the family and said, ‘Hey, you know what, maybe you should get down here and spend some time with your son.’”
Due to a misunderstanding of federal privacy laws at the time, the university was under the impression that it was forbidden from discussing Cho’s mental health with his parents.
The claims in the lawsuits, along with the panels of investigation, provided insight into how to prevent a tragedy of this kind from happening in the future, and how to respond, if it does.
“All of college mental health has changed since the incident. It’s not just the Cook Counseling Center,” Flynn said. “The shooting on our campus changed the face of prevention, intervention, crisis response, across the United States. It hasn’t just been us, but Virginia Tech has probably led the way in terms of changes to how we relate to, with departments among themselves, about sharing information, about being responsive to students, faculty and staff who may have difficulty. So, it wasn’t just the Cook Counseling Center, but we were really, those investigations I think were helpful in pointing the way and pointing the direction.”
Flynn addressed flaws in Cho’s treatment and how the university has responded in the aftermath of the shooting.
“Oftentimes, if a student is hospitalized and they get a temporary detention order and emergency custody order, there is a hearing that follows, where at those hearings we send our case manager there. We follow up with students to make sure they’re OK. So that this issue of follow up that Cho missed does not happen on our campus,” Flynn explained, referring to Cook’s failure to follow up with Cho when he did not schedule a next appointment.
He also expressed the ways in which Cook has grown following the tragedy.
“I would say that Cook was relatively understaffed when I started here. So, at that time, when I started in 2006, we had nine counselors. We have 24 counselors now. We had one person in psychiatry and we had one part-time person. We now have three. We have two full-time psychiatrists, full-time nurse practitioner and a part-time nurse practitioner. All of whom can prescribe medication. So, we have expanded outside of McComas. We have satellite clinics in East Eggleston, by the bookstore, Kent Square and in athletics, as well as drop-in centers at Vet-Med, Graduate Life Center and other places across campus. So, we are much larger and much more able to see students. Whereas we saw maybe 1,000 to 1,500 students back then. Last year we saw 4,000 students. We see a lot of students here,” Flynn said.
Since the tragedy, Flynn has shared his insights in responding to campus crises. One way he has done so is by co-authoring a piece with Micky Sharma, director of counseling and consultation at The Ohio State University, titled “Mental Health Aspects of Responding to Campus Crises.” In this piece, Flynn and Sharma explain how and provide tips to best respond to tragedies on college campuses.
All in all, however, Flynn believes that under the circumstances, Virginia Tech responded very well.
“I think that Virginia Tech did an amazing job,” Flynn said. “I think there’s always things that could be improved, right? So that’s why we do these after-action reviews, we go back and do a lot of that, I would say that in the aftermath of the shooting here, whenever there was a shooting on other campuses, they would call. I went to a number of sites where there had been shootings and in the aftermath have consulted with a number of universities.”
The case notes from the lawsuit filed by the Pryde family against the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Christopher Flynn Interview
Christopher Flynn discusses the changes to mental health evaluations in the wake of April 16, 2007.
CHO, A STUDENT IN PAIN
According to the Roanoke Times, “Cho’s family fled their Northern Virginia home and media glare for a few months in 2007, but eventually moved back. They live there still. No one in the neighborhood really talks about the shooting anymore.”
While Cho’s family has not been outspoken regarding the incident, they are still remembered every year during the anniversary of the shooting.
“I do feel for his parents. Always,” Flynn said. “You know, I mean, and his sister. I mean what have they gone through? What hell do they live in? They had a huge loss too.”
Cho was a victim of serious mental illness, which unfortunately went for the most part unaddressed.
“We shouldn’t forget that he committed suicide, there was some pain that was driving him,” Flynn said.
Mental illness remains a prevalent issue in the United States, and mental health problems can have severe consequences, should they go untreated. Methods to recognize, treat and respond to affected individuals are constantly being improved. Although good has come out of the tragedy in terms of prevention and response to campus crises, the Virginia Tech community is still experiencing the aftermath of the shooting.
“It was like a horror story sort of just injecting itself into your life. The very fabric of the community got ripped by the event. It got torn by the event. And I don’t think the people who were here can ever quite get over it,” Falco said.
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
With thanks! I like it!
http://canadianpharmaciescubarx.com/
canadian drug store
online pharmacies of canada
canadian pharmacy without prescription
canadian drugs
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Awesome tips. With thanks.
http://talahicc.com/
safeway pharmacy northwestpharmacy global pharmacy canada canada drugs
top rated online canadian pharmacies
online pharmacies no prescription
drugstore online
discount pharmaceuticals
mexican pharmacies online
discount pharmacy online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Regards, I appreciate this.
http://canadianpharmaciesnnm.com/
online canadian pharmacy canada drug canadian pharmacy canada pharmacy
no 1 canadian pharcharmy online
ed meds online
best non prescription online pharmacies
pharmacy prescription
pharmacy prescription
safeway pharmacy
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Great write ups. Cheers!
http://canadianonlinepharmacynnm.com/
cialis online trust pharmacy canada canadian family pharmacy canada pharmacy online
online drugs
safe canadian online pharmacies
drugs from canada
mexican pharmacy online medications
canadian pharmacy reviews
canadian pharmacy meds
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
You have made the point.
http://canadianpharmaciesnnm.com/
online drugs canadianpharmacy medical information online canadian pharmacies
canadian pharmacy uk delivery
candrugstore com
canadian pharmacy no prescription
pharmacy prices compare
mexican online pharmacies
medical information online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thank you. Numerous knowledge.
http://canadianpharmacyntx.com/
rx pharmacy top rated canadian pharmacies online canadian drugstore northwestpharmacy
drug prices comparison
canadian pharmacies online
prescription drugs prices
drugs for sale
canada pharmacy online reviews
board of pharmacy
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Kudos, Awesome stuff!
https://nicktambone.com/
online canadian pharmacy aarp approved canadian online pharmacies rx online canada pharmaceutical online ordering
canadian drug store
discount pharmacy online
best canadian mail order pharmacies
pharmacy without dr prescriptions
prescription drugs online without
canada pharmacies online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Kudos. Very good information!
http://canadianpharmacyntx.com/
prescription cost canada online pharmacies canadian pharmacy 365 canadian pharmacies online
safe canadian online pharmacies
best online pharmacy stores
canadian pharcharmy online
canada pharmacy online
mexican pharmacies shipping to usa
pharmacy near me
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
You actually explained that exceptionally well.
http://canadianpharmacyntx.com/
legitimate canadian mail order pharmacies canadian pharmacy buy prescription drugs online canadian pharmacy online
canada pharmacies online pharmacy
prescription drug
canadian online pharmacy
canadian pharmacy viagra brand
king pharmacy
canadian rx
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
You’ve made your point quite well!!
http://canadianpharmaciesnnm.com/
canadian pharmacy online canada canadian pharmacy canada pharmacies online pharmacy canadian online pharmacy
pharmacy online mexico
best canadian pharmacies
cheap drugs online
trust pharmacy canada
best non prescription online pharmacies
<a href="drug price canadian pharmacies online pharmacy online northwest pharmacy“>drugs from canada
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thank you. Ample material.
http://www.canadianpharmacymsn.com/
canadapharmacy north west pharmacy canada canada drug prices canadian online pharmacy
best online pharmacies no prescription
canadian pharmacies online prescriptions
canadian drugs without prescription
prescription drug price comparison
canadian cialis
pharmacy prescription
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thanks a lot! Useful information.
http://canadianpharmacyntx.com/
canadian pharmacy meds global pharmacy canada canada drug prices canada pharmaceuticals online
cialis online
canadian pharmacies
prescription drug cost
canadian pharmacies that are legit
canada pharmacy no prescription
drug costs
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Awesome knowledge. Cheers.
http://canadianpharmacysilo.com/
prescription drugs online without doctor canadian pharmacies-24h prescription cost comparison north west pharmacy canada
canadian pharmacy king
best non prescription online pharmacies
buy cialis
prescription cost comparison
canadian pharmacy king
canadian pharmacy 365
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
You expressed that really well!
http://www.canadianpharmacymsn.com/
discount pharmacy online online pharmacies canada pharmacy prices online pharmacies canada
online pharmacy usa
mexican pharmacies shipping to usa
overseas pharmacies
drugs from canada
prescription drug cost
prescription online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
This is nicely expressed. .
http://canadianpharmaciescubarx.com/
canadapharmacy northwestpharmacy prescription drugs prices london drugs canada
canada pharmacies online pharmacy
meds online
pharmacy drug store
online discount pharmacy
no prescription pharmacy
drugs online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Very good material. Appreciate it.
https://nicktambone.com/
canadian online pharmacies canadian online pharmacy visit poster’s website canadian pharmacies-24h
web medical information
canadian pharmacy viagra brand
best canadian pharmacies
pharmacy prices
canada pharmacies online pharmacy
canadian pharmacy reviews
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
You’ve made your point!
http://talahicc.com/
buy prescription drugs without doctor canadian pharmacy online pharmacies canada top rated canadian pharmacies online
buy prescription drugs without doctor
canadian discount pharmacy
canadian online pharmacy reviews
canadian rx pharmacy online
canadian online pharmacy reviews
best canadian online pharmacy
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Appreciate it. Quite a lot of forum posts.
http://canadianpharmaciesnnm.com/
overseas pharmacies online pharmacies canada canadian online pharmacies prescription drugs northwestpharmacy
canadian pharmacies that are legit
compare rx prices
buy prescription drugs from canada
prescription drugs canada
canadian drugstore reviews
canadian pharmacy online canada
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Excellent information. Thanks.
http://canadianpharmaciesnnm.com/
canadian family pharmacy mexican pharmacies shipping to usa 24 hour pharmacy canadian viagra
canada pharmacy
pharmacy price compare
mail order pharmacies
trust pharmacy canada
prescription price comparison
online prescription drugs
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Fine advice. Appreciate it.
https://nicktambone.com/
prescription drugs online without doctor aarp approved canadian online pharmacies canada pharmacies global pharmacy canada
drugs from canada
online rx pharmacy
prescription drugs prices
legitimate canadian mail order pharmacies
mail order pharmacy
canadian pharmacy without prescription
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
You explained this perfectly!
http://canadianpharmaciesnnm.com/
canada drug prices global pharmacy canada online canadian pharmacy global pharmacy canada
mexican pharmacy online medications
canadian pharmacy no prescription needed
safeway pharmacy
ed meds online
pharmacy price comparison
drug price
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Many thanks. An abundance of material.
http://www.canadianpharmacymsn.com/
canada online pharmacy trust pharmacy canada meds online canada online pharmacies
canadian cialis
canadapharmacy
cheap canadian drugs
buy online prescription drugs
approved canadian pharmacies online
online drugs
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
You reported this superbly!
http://canadianpharmacysilo.com/
canadianpharmacy canadian pharmacies without an rx canada drug prices canada online pharmacies
mexican pharmacies
pharmacy online
rx price comparison
drugs without prescription
canada pharmacies online pharmacy
canadian pharmacies
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Cheers. A lot of stuff!
http://canadianpharmaciescubarx.com/
no prescription online pharmacy canadian drugs buy cialis online pharmacies canada
canadian online pharmacies
canadian pharmacy 365
online drugs
discount pharmacy
canada drug pharmacy
ed meds online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Awesome facts. Thank you.
http://www.canadianpharmacymsn.com/
drugs for sale trust pharmacy canada buy cialis canadianpharmacy
canadian rx pharmacy online
mexican pharmacy online
drugs without prescription
internet pharmacy
canada pharmacies prescription drugs
canadian pharmacy meds
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Regards! I like it.
http://canadianpharmacysilo.com/
canada pharmacies canadian pharmaceuticals online medical information online online pharmacies of canada
medical information online
costco pharmacy pricing
overseas pharmacy forum
onlinecanadianpharmacy.com
canada pharmacies without script
online pharmacy without prescription
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
With thanks. Lots of advice.
http://talahicc.com/
canada drugs online pharmacy top rated canadian pharmacies online drugs from canada canada pharmaceutical online ordering
canadian online pharmacy reviews
canadian drug
trust pharmacy canada
canadian pharmacy uk delivery
canada drug prices
canadian pharmacies that are legit
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Really all kinds of useful facts!
http://canadianpharmaciescubarx.com/
northwest pharmacy canada drugs best online pharmacies canada northwestpharmacy
pharmacy online
medical information online
canadian online pharmacy reviews
top rated canadian pharmacies online
best price prescription drugs
canadian pharmacy online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Truly loads of valuable tips.
https://nicktambone.com/
board of pharmacy canadian online pharmacy highest rated canadian pharmacies canadian pharmacies
drugs without prescription
discount prescription drugs online
online pharmacy usa
visit poster’s website
pharmacy without dr prescriptions
prescription drugs prices
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thank you! Very good stuff.
https://nicktambone.com/
prescription online aarp approved canadian online pharmacies mexican pharmacy online medications canada pharmaceutical online ordering
online pharmacy without a prescription
canadian drugs
discount pharmacy
online drugstore
approved canadian pharmacies online
pain meds online without doctor prescription
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thank you. Good stuff!
http://canadianpharmaciescubarx.com/
canadian pharmacy without prescription canadian viagra canadian pharmacy without prescription canada pharmacy
canadian viagra
approved canadian pharmacies online
cheap canadian drugs
drugs without prescription
drugs without prescription
canadian pharmacies
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Whoa a lot of fantastic advice!
http://canadianpharmacysilo.com/
overseas pharmacy forum canadian pharmacies online online canadian pharmacy canadian pharmacies-24h
rx online
internet pharmacy
canada pharmacies online pharmacy
prescription drugs online without doctor
online pharmacies canada
canada pharmacy
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Wow a lot of excellent information.
http://canadianpharmacymim.com/
canada drugs online pharmacy canadian pharmacy canada drugs online pharmacy canadian online pharmacies
best online pharmacies no prescription
online pharmacy usa
canadian online pharmacies
canadian pharmacy online
ed meds online
canadadrugs.com pharmacy
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Great write ups. Kudos!
http://talahicc.com/
compare prescription prices canada pharmaceutical online ordering online canadian pharcharmy mexican pharmacies shipping to usa
online canadian pharcharmy
canada pharmacy
discount drugs online pharmacy
online drugs
best online canadian pharcharmy
prescription drug
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Lovely write ups, With thanks!
http://canadianpharmacyntx.com/
international pharmacies that ship to the usa online pharmacies of canada buy prescription drugs canada top rated canadian pharmacies online
cialis canadian pharmacy
online prescription drugs
drugs for sale
canadian pharmacy viagra
pharmacy online
canadian pharmacy king
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thanks a lot. A lot of facts!
http://canadianpharmacyntx.com/
no prescription online pharmacy northwest pharmacy safeway pharmacy canadian viagra
canada drug pharmacy
pharmacy online mexico
online pharmacies
canada pharmacies prescription drugs
cialis canadian pharmacy
canadian pharmacy viagra
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Fantastic material. Thanks a lot!
http://canadianpharmacymim.com/
discount pharmacy online canadian pharmacy rx price comparison canadian pharmacy online
pharmacy cost comparison
rx pharmacy
canadian drug store
best online pharmacies canada
highest rated canadian pharmacies
northwest pharmacy
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Terrific forum posts. Regards.
http://canadianpharmaciesnnm.com/
canadian mail order pharmacies canadian viagra online canadian pharmacy canadian pharmacies without an rx
northwest pharmacy canada
canadian pharmacy viagra
canada meds
canadian drugstore reviews
highest rated canadian pharmacies
24 hour pharmacy
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Nicely put, Thank you!
http://canadianonlinepharmacynnm.com/
canadian online pharmacy reviews mexican pharmacies shipping to usa canada drug prices canada pharmacy online
cialis canadian pharmacy
pharmacy online store
pharmacy cost comparison
online drugstore
canadadrugs.com pharmacy
prescription cost
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Amazing loads of beneficial info.
http://canadianpharmaciesnnm.com/
safe canadian online pharmacies north west pharmacy canada compare rx prices north west pharmacy canada
canadian family pharmacy
northwest pharmacy
canadapharmacy
best canadian online pharmacy
prescription drugs prices
canadian prescriptions
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thanks a lot. Wonderful information.
http://canadianpharmacysilo.com/
canadian drugstore reviews canadian pharmacy online canadian mail order pharmacies northwest pharmacy
medication costs
canadian meds
most reliable canadian pharmacies
canadian online pharmacy
pharmacies near me
pharmacy near me
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Useful stuff. Many thanks.
http://talahicc.com/
canada online pharmacies canadian pharcharmy international pharmacies that ship to the usa canadian pharmacies-24h
canada drugs pharmacy
canada drugs
canadian pharmacies that ship to us
canada drug
canada pharmacies
visit poster’s website
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Good tips. Regards.
http://canadianpharmacysilo.com/
canadadrugs.com pharmacy canadian drugs canada drug pharmacy canada online pharmacies
online pharmacy without prescription
prescription drug
canadapharmacy
no prior prescription required pharmacy
canadian pharmacy king
pharmacy near me
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Awesome forum posts, Appreciate it.
http://canadianonlinepharmacynnm.com/
rx price comparison canadian viagra canadian pharmacy viagra brand online pharmacies canada
canada pharmacy online reviews
rx price comparison
drugs from canada
online prescription drugs
approved canadian pharmacies online
canadian drugstore
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Appreciate it. Numerous tips.
http://canadianpharmacysilo.com/
canadian pharmacy uk delivery canada pharmacy 24 hour pharmacy global pharmacy canada
canada pharmacies without script
discount prescription drug
safeway pharmacy
top rated canadian pharmacies online
overseas pharmacy forum
medical information online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Nicely put, Kudos!
http://www.canadianpharmacymsn.com/
canadian drug stores online canada drugs top rated online canadian pharmacies canada pharmacy online
drugs from canada
board of pharmacy
prescription cost
prescription drugs prices
cheap canadian drugs
top rated online canadian pharmacies
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Wonderful information. Thank you!
http://www.canadianpharmacymsn.com/
best online pharmacies canada canada pharmacy online pharmacy prescription global pharmacy canada
online prescription drugs
canada drug prices
canadian pharmacy online
online prescription drugs
mexican pharmacies
buy drugs online
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thanks a lot, I enjoy this.
http://canadianpharmacysilo.com/
discount pharmacy london drugs canada pharmacy online canadian online pharmacies
online pharmacies no prescription
mexican pharmacy online medications
cheap drugs online
best online pharmacies canada
canadian online pharmacy
online pharmacy without a prescription
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Thanks. Excellent stuff!
http://canadianpharmacymim.com/
no prescription pharmacy canadian viagra canadian pharmacies top best canadian cialis
buy prescription drugs online
prescription pricing
canada drugs online
walmart pharmacy price check
pharmacy tech
canadian pharmacy meds
Your comment is awaiting moderation.
Nicely put. Kudos!
http://talahicc.com/
canada pharmacies canadian pharmacies online canadian family pharmacy canada pharmaceuticals online
canadian pharmacy meds
pharmacy online
drug price
online drugstore
mexican pharmacy online medications
canadian prescription